A Comparative Analysis of UAE Vision 2021 And Saudi Vision 2030: Examining The Political Processes And Decision-Making Leading To National Transformation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36624/jisora.v8i2.290Kata Kunci:
UEA; KSA; LegislatifAbstrak
Studi ini melakukan analisis mendalam terhadap kerangka kerja politik dan pengambilan keputusan yang mendasari pelaksanaan Visi UAE 2021 dan Visi Saudi 2030. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dokumen kualitatif yang diperkaya dengan metode perbandingan sosial untuk menyelidiki bagaimana berbagai model tata kelola, perubahan legislatif, dan sistem politik memengaruhi perkembangan nasional di dua negara Teluk ini. Studi ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana perbedaan dalam sistem politik dan proses pengambilan keputusan memengaruhi kecepatan dan hasil dari visi masing-masing negara. Struktur tata kelola terpusat dan konsultatif UAE ditekankan sebagai elemen kunci yang memungkinkan pelaksanaan kebijakan yang cepat dan efektif, menunjukkan strategi top-down yang mendorong perubahan institusional yang cepat. Sebaliknya, strategi lambat dan bertahap Saudi Arabia menyoroti pendekatan yang lebih hati-hati, menyelaraskan upaya modernisasi dengan nilai-nilai tradisional masyarakat yang kokoh dan faktor-faktor agama. Perspektif ganda ini memberikan pemahaman halus tentang bagaimana elemen tata kelola dan sosial berinteraksi untuk mempengaruhi inisiatif transformasional. Meskipun akses ke data pemerintah internal dibatasi, analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kedua negara menargetkan tujuan pembangunan yang ambisius, rute politik yang berbeda menyoroti prioritas nasional yang berbeda dan kondisi kontekstual. Penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif penting tentang elemen politik dan institusional yang lebih luas yang memengaruhi kesuksesan dan keberlanjutan inisiatif transformasi nasional yang luas di kawasan Teluk.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Nauval Ziedine Akmal, Azam Azzinnudin Aziz, Rafi Takiya Agmah, Muhammad Zahir Dzaki Hasan
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