A Comparative Analysis of UAE Vision 2021 And Saudi Vision 2030: Examining The Political Processes And Decision-Making Leading To National Transformation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36624/jisora.v8i2.290Keywords:
UAE; KSA; LegislativeAbstract
This study offers a thorough examination of the comparative political and decision-making frameworks that drive the execution of the UAE Vision 2021 and Saudi Vision 2030. This research utilizes a qualitative document analysis augmented by the social comparative method to investigate how various governance models, legislative changes, and political systems affect national evolution in these two Gulf nations. The study examines how variations in political systems and decision-making processes influence the speed and results of each country's vision. The centralized and consultative governance structure of the UAE is emphasized as a crucial element that allows for quick and effective policy execution, demonstrating a top-down strategy that promotes rapid institutional changes. Conversely, Saudi Arabia’s slow and step-by-step strategy highlights a more cautious approach, harmonizing modernization efforts with firmly established traditional societal values and religious factors. This twofold viewpoint provides a subtle comprehension of how governance and social elements interact to influence transformational initiatives. Although access to internal government data is restricted, the analysis shows that while both nations aim for ambitious development objectives, their differing political routes highlight distinct national priorities and contextual circumstances. This research offers important perspectives on the wider political and institutional elements that influence the success and longevity of extensive national transformation initiatives in the Gulf area.
Downloads
References
Aarts, P., & Roelants, C. (2015). Saudi Arabia: A Kingdom in Peril (D. Gardner, Trans.). Hurst. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Saudi_Arabia.html?id=bG6MCwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Abed, I., & Hellyer, P. (Eds.). (2001). United Arab Emirates: A New Perspective. Trident Press. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/United_Arab_Emirates.html?id=QcMz3zV0qAMC&redir_esc=y
Al Abed, I., Al-Abed, I., & Vine, P. (Eds.). (2002). United Arab Emirates Yearbook. Trident Press Limited. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/United_Arab_Emirates_Yearbook.html?id=G3fo37ilpV8C&redir_esc=y
Al Sulami, Saud, et al. "Circular Economy Analysis as a Tool to Enhance Sustainability of Supply Chains in Kingdom Saudi Arabia and a Means to Achieve Saudi Vision 2030." Modern Economy 15, no. 5 (2024): 566–586. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2024.155029.
Al-Dardari, A., Abou, Y. M., Zangana, H., & Fergany, N. (2012). Arab Integration A 21st Century Development Imperative. In United Nations Economic adn Social Commission for Western Asia. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952613.n13
Almezaini, K. S. (2014). The UAE and Foreign Policy: Foreign Aid, Identities and Interests. Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780203815755
al-Rasheed, M. (2012). A History of Saudi Arabia. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511993510
Caramani, D. (Ed.). (2017). Comparative Politics. Oxford University Press.
Champion, D. (2003). The Paradoxical Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Momentum of Reform. Hurst & Company. DOI: 10.3917/crii.032.0223
Corbetta, P. (2003). Social Research: Theory, Methods and Techniques. SAGE Publications.
Cordesman, A. H. (2003). Saudi Arabia Enters the Twenty-First Century [2 Volumes]. Bloomsbury Academic. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tjpExwQWtOsC
Dalton, R. J., & Strøm, K. (2015). Comparative Politics Today: A World View (G. B. Powell, R. J. Dalton, & K. Strøm, Eds.). Pearson.
Daniel, Moshashai, Andrew M. Leber, and James D. Savage. "Saudi Arabia Plans for Its Economic Future: Vision 2030, the National Transformation Plan and Saudi Fiscal Reform." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 47, no. 3 (2020): 381–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2018.1500269.
Davidson, C. (2011). Dubai: The Vulnerability of Success. Columbia University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Dubai.html?id=sRX_a88w5loC&redir_esc=y
Davidson, C. M. (2005). The United Arab Emirates: A Study in Survival. Lynne Rienner Publishers. DOI: 10.1515/9781588269645
Davidson, C. M. (2013). After the Sheikhs: The Coming Collapse of the Gulf Monarchies. Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.2307/23473572
Gause, F. G. (2014). Saudi Arabia in the New Middle East. Council on Foreign Relations. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Saudi_Arabia_in_the_New_Middle_East.html?id=N3cLNW_A89sC&redir_esc=y
Hanieh, A. (2018). Money, Markets, and Monarchies: The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Political Economy of the Contemporary Middle East. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108614443
Herb, M. (2014). The Wages of Oil: Parliaments and Economic Development in Kuwait and the UAE. Cornell University Press. DOI: 10.1080/00263206.2016.1213245
Hertog, S. (2010). Princes, Brokers, and Bureaucrats: Oil and the State in Saudi Arabia. Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094306110391764u
Hertog, S. (2017, February). The Political Economy of Distribution in the Middle East: Is There Scope for a New Social Contract? ReserachGate. DOI: 10.4000/poldev.2270
Kanna, A. (2011). Dubai, the City as Corporation. University of Minnesota Press. DOI: 10.5749/minnesota/9780816656301.001.0001
Kinninmont, J. (2017). Vision 2030 and Saudi Arabia’s Social Contract Austerity and Transformation. 13, 46. https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/research/2017-07-20-vision-2030-saudi-kinninmont.pdf
Krane, J. (2009). City of Gold: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism. St. Martin's Press. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/City_of_Gold.html?id=mJWrVWZuUJEC&redir_esc=y
Lacey, R. (2010). Inside the Kingdom. Arrow. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Inside_the_Kingdom.html?id=YRHPf7hg8jQC&redir_esc=y
Lacroix, S. (2011). Awakening Islam: The Politics of Religious Dissent in Contemporary Saudi Arabia (G. Holoch, Trans.). Harvard University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Awakening_Islam.html?id=9iDaVH7T7boC&redir_esc=y
Lippman, T. W. (2011). Saudi Arabia on the Edge: The Uncertain Future of an American Ally. Potomac Books, Incorporated. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319504209_Saudi_Arabia_on_the_edge_The_uncertain_future_of_an_American_ally
Luomi, M. (2012). The Gulf Monarchies and Climate Change: Abu Dhabi and Qatar in an Era of Natural Unsustainability. Hurst. https://doi.org/10.1080/21534764.2016.1195128
Moshashai, D., Leber, A. M., & Savage, J. D. (2020). Saudi Arabia plans for its economic future: Vision 2030, the National Transformation Plan and Saudi fiscal reform. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 47(3), 381–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2018.1500269
Rundell, D. (2021). Vision Or Mirage: Saudi Arabia at the Crossroads. Bloomsbury Academic. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346372324_David_Rundell_Vision_or_Mirage_Saudi_Arabia_at_the_Crossroads
Sulami, S. Al, Sulami, M. Al, Nasr, J., & Sharawi, H. (2024). Circular Economy Analysis as a Tool to Enhance Sustainability of Supply Chains in Kingdom Saudi Arabia and a Means to Achieve Saudi Vision 2030. Modern Economy, 15(05), 566–586. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2024.155029
Ulrichsen, K. (2017). The United Arab Emirates: Power, Politics, and Policymaking. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-United-Arab-Emirates-Power-Politics-and-Policy-Making/Ulrichsen/p/book/9781138813656?srsltid=AfmBOoq4toIpOqCYzuv8LBaq8zyoBKPjU2OoAfYvAtDZcSL0geHzoU-S
Vision 2021. (2021). United in Ambition and Determination.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nauval Ziedine Akmal, Azam Azzinnudin Aziz, Rafi Takiya Agmah, Muhammad Zahir Dzaki Hasan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
